Damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, such as feeling or movement, is known as a spinal cord injury (SCI). Trauma, including falls, auto accidents, and sports injuries, as well as illnesses like tumours or infections, can result in these injuries. The location and degree of damage determine how much harm is done. The quality of life of the affected person can be greatly impacted by SCIs, which can result in partial or total paralysis below the site of the damage.
The goals of treatment for spinal cord injuries are to stabilise the spine, stop further deterioration, and encourage rehabilitation. Medical technological advancements like stem cell therapy and neuroprosthetics have the potential to improve the lives of people with spinal cord injuries. There is hope for those impacted by these profoundly debilitating injuries as research continues to explore methods of repairing damaged spinal cord tissue and restoring function.